Forest360 NZ market update - October 2024

Friday 18 Oct 2024

 
Opinion Piece: Marcus Musson, Forest360 Director

After what has seemed like an eternity of headwinds, it looks as though we finally have some positive signs from China. A grade wharf gate prices in October have boosted through the NZ$120/m3 glass ceiling, for the first time in 7 months. Offers depend on which port you are supplying but range from the mid to high NZ$120’s in Tauranga and Marsden, early to mid-$120’s in the Southern North Island and Upper South and early NZ$110’s for those further south. This is the result of a number of factors, primarily lower shipping rates and slightly higher in-market sales prices. Most exporters posted their prices with a Forex rate of $NZ:US0.635, however in the last few days this has dropped by 2 cents which would theoretically put another $6/m3 on the table.

On-port China inventory has reportedly dropped by 700,000m3 in the past 4 weeks and now sits at around 2.7 million m3. A real inventory drop of this magnitude seems too high and is more than likely due to vessel delays, with poor weather in September slowing vessel loading. This could potentially correct itself in October. Offtake has lifted to 70,000m3/day, however, with the Golden week holiday just wrapping up, this number is expected to drop temporarily.

On top of this, there’s some interesting times in China, with the release of the most aggressive government stimulus package since covid, aiming to halt the continued decline in house prices and stabilize the real estate market. This has obviously been welcomed by the Chinese economy, with the biggest single day gain in the Shanghai Composite in 16 years. According to Deutsche Bank, the current package is worth around US$1.07 trillion or 6% of GDP and could be the largest in history in nominal terms. The package includes cuts to mortgage to debt ratios, additional funding facilities, bond issuances and additional capital for banks.

So, while it’s good news that our export returns are improving, many of our costs are outstripping inflation. This results in diminishing real returns. A number of port companies have recently released their annual earnings and are high fiving each other over their profitability. Great news if you’re a port company shareholder but not so flash if you’re on the commodity hamster wheel. Port costs for log storage, handling, and fumigation have increased approximately 70% since 2018 against a CPI of 25% for the same period. Costs attributed solely to port operations (not including scaling, marshalling, and fumigation) have increased 55%. Conversely, the three-year average export price was NZ$122/m3 in 2018 compared to $119/m3 presently – no high-fives for forest owners. Port companies will have to be very careful how they treat their log version of the golden goose because the goose is starting to run short on feed.

Domestic sawmills continue to provide stability to forest owner returns, although trading is tough, especially for those supplying the NZ construction market. Issued residential building consents for the year ended August 2024 are down 20% on the same period last year, with commercial consents down 8%. 

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Source & image credit: Forest360


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