Competitiveness & sustainability in the B.C. forest sector

Friday 30 May 2025

 
The B.C. forest sector plays a critical role in the provincial economy, providing family-supporting jobs across urban, rural and Indigenous communities, while operating under a robust sustainable forest management regime. However, the sector is facing serious challenges, including declining wood supply, mill closures, and reduced investment, all contributing to lower output, exports, and employment.

This study compares the performance of B.C.’s forest sector against other leading forestry jurisdictions globally. It examines key quantifiable metrics alongside a global survey of industry leaders’ perceptions of competitiveness and investment attractiveness.

Findings indicate that B.C.’s forest sector experienced the steepest decline in gross domestic product (GDP) among all jurisdictions. A decade of uncertainty in wood supply has led to declining harvest volumes in B.C., in stark contrast to competitor regions, resulting in reduced production, diminished export revenues, and broader economic challenges. This has cascading impacts on productivity and investments in modernisation and innovation.

B.C. has an opportunity to reverse this trend. Stabilising and expanding the sector is essential for driving economic development, protecting jobs, maintaining forest ecosystem health, and sustaining communities across the province.

The study underscores the urgent need for strategic action to restore the competitiveness of B.C.’s forest sector while maintaining its sustainability leadership. Decisive action is needed to secure the future of an industry that is foundational to B.C.



This study was prepared by O’Kelly Acumen for the BC Council of Forest Industries (COFI), and published April 2025.

View the Executive Summary and Full Report

Source & image credit: BC Council of Forest Industries


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