White House executive orders vs reality on timber

Friday 21 Mar 2025

 
The US president recently suggested that domestic lumber production could be significantly increased by opening federal lands to logging. This move, he argued, would reduce US dependence on lumber imports from Canada and Europe. However, like many executive orders and policy directives from Washington, D.C., the gap between political rhetoric and real-world feasibility is substantial. 

At first glance, tapping into federal timber resources might seem like a logical solution to increase log supply for domestic sawmills. However, the reality is far more complicated. A combination of declining forestry expertise, legal challenges, labor shortages, infrastructure limitations, and lack of private investment incentives makes this an unrealistic path to reduce lumber imports to the US. 

1) Federal Forest Management Has Lost Expertise

Most federally owned forests in the U.S. are located in the western states—Washington, Oregon, California, Idaho, and Montana. Logging on these lands was drastically reduced during the Clinton administration, leading to a significant decline in forestry expertise within the US Forest Service (USFS).

Today, the USFS lacks critical capabilities in forest management, silviculture, environmentally responsible timber harvesting, road construction, timber sales, and log market dynamics. Rebuilding this knowledge base would be a long and costly process, requiring years of training and recruitment before the agency could effectively oversee a large-scale increase in logging. The ongoing reduction in staffing across most government agencies further compounds this challenge.

2) Legal Barriers Could Delay or Halt Logging

Even if the president issued executive orders to increase logging on federal lands, any proposed harvests would likely face prolonged legal battles from environmental groups.

These lawsuits could delay or completely block timber harvesting, making it a lengthy and uncertain endeavor before any logs could reach the forest industry. Without predictable policies, timber companies and investors are unlikely to commit resources to expanding operations.

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Source: GWT Insights from Global Wood Trends


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